Saturday, April 27, 2019

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks – Week 17 “In Worship”


St Anthony Church, Oberselters, Hesse, Germany
photo credit Volker Thies (Asdrubal)

Our family has long and deep connections with the Roman Catholic Church. Three of my four grandparents come from generations of Catholics. The fourth, a Norwegian, came from a country with a state mandated religion. Most of these churches kept very detailed records of their parishioners. I use the word most because the Irish records record only minimal information.

Most of my family research has been done with Church Records since in many instances they pre-date state or town vital records.

My paternal grandfather, Adolph Hansen was born in Oslo, Norway. His father was a music instructor in the Norwegian Army, so Adolph and his siblings were christened in the military parish of the Akershus Garrison of the Akershus Fortress in Oslo, Using these records I have been able to trace this family’s roots back to 1800 in spite of the use of partonomic naming system. Norwegian church records for a christening include the name, age, and birthplace of the parents of the child in addition to the sponsors. Marriage records include name, age, and birthplace of both the bride and groom and their parents.  In Norway, Confirmation was required before marriage, thus adding another record of a person’s life. After he immigrated, it does not appear that my grandfather practiced his Lutheran faith since he married a Roman Catholic and his children were raised Catholic.

My paternal grandmother, Henrietta Burbach was raised in the Catholic religion by her German parents and grandparents. Her grandfather Georg Burbach had grown-up in Oberselters, Hesse Nassau, Prussia. His family had lived there since 1732 as recorded in the Church Records of St Anthony Parish in Oberselters. German church records included the names, ages, and birthplaces of all the individuals named in a record and also included the father’s occupation. As with other Catholic parish records, the sponsors of a child’s baptism were often a sibling or other relative of the parents. About 1848, Georg Burbach left Oberselters and journeyed to Villmar, a farming village about 15 kilometers from Oberselters. There he met and married Catharina Caspari. They were married in Sts. Peter and Paul Church, where they would bury their first-born son, Adam, just before they left for America with their two remaining sons, Hermann and Johann. In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where they settled, they became members of St Joseph Parish. That is where their children and grandchildren grew-up. St Joseph Church would see Burbach Baptisms, Confirmations, Marriages, and Burials from the 1860s through the 1930s and perhaps later.

Meanwhile in Limerick, Ireland Michael Connery and Alice Fleming would grow up in adjacent villages. Alice, the baby of her family, was baptized in Ballylanders but would need to travel to Michigan for her marriage. Alice received her sacraments at the Church of the Assumption in Ballylanders before traveling to America in 1892. Michael Connery attended St Andrew’s parish while he lived in Kilfinane, Limerick. Both Irish parish churches were established in the 1700s. Irish church records usually only tell the name of the child, parents, and sponsors. Only occasionally will they name the place people were from, What to include seemed to be at the discretion of the priest.

The Catholic Church has played an important role in my family history and is still practiced by many branches of the family both descendants of my German ancestors and Irish ancestors.

Monday, April 22, 2019

52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks - Week 16 An "Out of Place" Burbach



Johan Burbach, my great-uncle, was born in Villmar, Hessen Nassau on 15 April 1854 and baptized on 16 April 1854 in Sts. Peter and Paul Church in Villmar.[i] He was welcomed by his parents Georg Burbach and Catherina Caspari.
In 1856 the Burbach family left Villmar and made their way across two continents and the Atlantic Ocean to Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[ii] They had been encouraged to make the move by Catharina’s aunt and uncle who were already living in Wisconsin.

In Milwaukee, Georg worked at many jobs to provide for his family. He was a peddler, laborer, drover, and eventually became a stock broker at a time when the meat industry was in it’s “heyday”.  His sons attended school and worked hard to achieve the family goal, to have their own business.

John Burbach worked as a butcher alongside his father and brother Herman during the latter half of the 1870s.  The two brothers married and raised their families together in Milwaukee. To all appearances they never left Wisconsin after they arrived in 1856.

Imagine my surprise when a random search for more information on John Burbach turned up a marriage record for John Burbach and Stefania Guember in New York[iii]! What? The names were the same as the information I had recorded for John Burbach in Milwaukee. John and his wife Stephanie appeared in all of the appropriate census for Milwaukee.

Checking the Milwaukee City Directory on fold3, I found listings for both Georg and Herman for the years 1875-1877 but no listing for John who returns to the Milwaukee City Directory as a butcher in 1878.

When did John go to New York? Why did he leave Milwaukee? Records show that Stephanie was born in Baden in 1855 and her parents were Stephen Grumber and Mary Ann Schmidt and her obituary mentions a surviving brother Joseph. Clearly there is more research to be done on my great-uncle and his wife.



[i]  Villmar Catholic Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Villmar), Kirchenbuch 1632 - 1884, 16 Apr 1854, Birth and Baptism of Johan Burbach; FHL microfilm 1272247.
[ii] Struck Wolf-Heino, "Die Auswanderung aus dem Herzogtum Nassau 1806-1866," passenger and immigration lists index, ancestry.com, Ancestry.com (http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?f4=&f3=burbach&f11=&f9=&f14=&f15=&ti=5535 : ancestry.com 28 February 2004), immigration of Georg Burbach and family page 141; Gale Research Company.
[iii]  Marriage, (17 September 1875), "New York, New York City Marriage Records 1829-1940: FHL film 1543916; New York City Municipal Archives, New York, New York.